top of page
26e1a5_dfe247d9b5174b93a9c01f652c08db8d~mv2.jpeg

Barbuda land grabs

Back to top

GLAN is supporting Barbudan land defenders taking on the big developers exploiting their homeland

Across the small, low-lying island of Barbuda, ultra-wealthy developers have been fencing off vast tracts of the coastline to build 'luxury developments' since Hurricane Irma devastated the island in 2017.

While locals were forcibly evacuated, the government allowed companies in, not to help rebuild but so they could start construction of an unnecessary second airport for private-jets and to continue their exploitation of the island while locals were removed.

GLAN has worked closely with the local community to support their work resisting disaster capitalists exploiting their home. We have worked with locals and visited Barbuda in 2023 and 2024 to map and catalogue the current leased areas, given to big developers despite local opposition, and highlight the areas under threat through new attempts to grab land.

The map: At present this is a basic map to represent the leases that are cutting off the coastline for local people, and marks other traditional land use by the local community. All areas of the island have historically been communal and used freely by locals for foraging, sustainable hunting, agriculture, gathering materials for traditional handicrafts and recreation. Most of the coastline is accessed by small scale fisher-people and this right to access their own coastline is now being threatened. We are working with locals to create a much more detailed map.

Barbuda land grab - map of developer 'leases' 

Goat Island

17_highres_edited_edited_edited.jpg
image_edited.png

Two Foot Bay

*Click the underlined map text for more detail about each lease. Best viewed on desktop.

map legend.png
STAY UP TO DATE

CASE TIMELINE

September 2022: In March 2022, GLAN prepared an updated, comprehensive submission to the Secretariat detailing the harms and risks to Ramsar site no. 1488.

May 2023: GLAN visits Barbuda to gather evidence and listen to locals.

February 2024Local fisherman and GLAN take new case as co-claimants to protect Barbudan wildlife and Ramsar Protected Wetland.

December 2020: GLAN submitted a complaint to the Ramsar Secretariat to urgently intervene to arrange an independent advisory mission to visit and advise on ongoing and future threats to the protected wetland of the Codrington Lagoon.

September 2022: A joint campaign by GLAN and Front Line Defenders to end prosecution of 22 land defenders on the island of Barbuda was successful.

November 2023: Barbudan land defenders, John & Jackie, supported by GLAN, fight ruling on their 'legal standing' in the challenge to the new airport at the London-based Privy Council.

CASE NEWS

Case Background
Background

1834: Slavery Ends in Barbuda – communal land ownership established. As co-owners, citizens have rights to utilize the island’s resources. Individual citizens, whether resident on the island or not, have the exclusive right of occupation to a plot of land for a house, for a farm and for commercial purposes other than major developments.

2005: Codrington Lagoon National Park achieves RAMSAR status as Wetlands of International Importance.

2007: Government of Antigua and Barbuda officially recognise Barbudan common land ownership.

2012: Antigua & Barbuda’s Citizenship by Investment Program established through Global Citizen Forum (funded by Arton Captial). Increase in foreign demand for Antigua real estate with celebrities, royals and the ultra-wealthy visiting the islands.

2014: Antigua Observer reports a deal is struck between big developers and the government.

2016: Local news reports an agreement reached between the government and James Packer and Robert DeNiro to develop “Paradise Found” luxury resort on Barbuda.

September 2017: Hurricane Irma, most powerful hurricane ever recorded over Atlantic Ocean – unprecedented Category 5, 185-mph winds – makes landfall on small island of Barbuda. NPR report the before & after aerial photo of damage. 

The government forcibly evacuate residents, despite many wanting to remain. Later the same month work commences on the private airstrip negotiated as part of the new 'luxury resorts'; developers come on to the island to build the additional runway rather than focus on relief efforts.

The government announce the same month as Hurricane Irma, that they plans to provide each Barbudan a Crown grant for $1 to legally obtain ownership of lands they occupy in Barbuda. This is not necessary under communal land tenure but would allow the government to sell leases to foreign developers.

November 2017:
Funds for relief efforts do not seem to appear; rebuilding activities by the government are minimal and no essential services replaced. Locals suspect that this is intentional, to leave the island clear for development.

December 2017: Barbuda Land (Amendment) Act 2017 officially introduced in House of Representatives. This is intended to entirely reverse meaning of current land ownership law. 2018 the amendment passes despite opposition from Barbudans.

 
bottom of page