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Uyghur forced labour, UK legal action

CASE WIN! We took government to court to appeal their decision to continue importing forced-labour cotton and won!

Case summary:

The UK and Ireland are currently permitting a flood of imported cheap cotton produced by Uyghur detainees to cross their bordersThe entire high street cotton trade is implicated.  Alongside the World Uyghur Congress, GLAN is leading legal efforts to stop the import of cotton produced through forced labour by Uyghur detainees in China.   In June 2024, we secured a major legal victory in the UK, successfully challenging the government’s decision to allow imports. Our case is the first in the world to disrupt Uyghur forced labour supply chains. Companies must now clean up their supply chains or risk prosecution. This case is part of a broader international strategy, with similar actions taken in Ireland and the United States. The campaign aims to hold governments accountable and eliminate forced-labor goods from high street supply chains.   

​Case background:

We set out to re-write the relationship between retailers and atrocity crime goods.

Millions of Uyghurs, a Turkic Muslim minority in China, are being detained in what is described as the largest internment programme since World War II. Uyghur people are being subjected to torture, abuse, and forced labour, particularly in cotton production. The programme is widely recognised as an attempt to eradicate Uyghur culture and has been declared a genocide and a crime against humanity by several international bodies. GLAN has commissioned legal opinions, submitted evidence to customs authorities, and initiated court proceedings to challenge the import of products produced through the forced labour of the Urghur people.

   

Case Timeline

April 2020

GLAN and the World Uyghur Congress (WUC) submitted extensive evidence to the UK’s revenue and customs authority (HMRC) requesting the suspension of imports of cotton goods produced with forced labour in China. The submission cited numerous sources demonstrating the widespread use of forced labour involving China’s Uyghur people in its cotton industry and names a number of companies who had recently sourced cotton in Xinjiang, including Muji, Uniqlo, and Ikea.

January 2021

The United States government announced an import ban on all cotton products from the Uyghur Region on the basis of the prevalence of forced labour in the region. They later passed the Uyghur Forced Labour Prevention Act which establishes a presumption that all goods produced in whole or in part in this region were produced using forced labour and thus their importation is prohibited.

February 2021

GLAN, World Uyghur Congress (WUC) and Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) obtained an authoritative legal opinion on the treatment of Uyghurs by Chinese authorities. In this world first legal opinion, leading lawyers at Essex Court Chambers (London), led by Alison McDonald QC, concluded that the available evidence credibly establishes that crimes against humanity and the crime of genocide have been committed.

November 2021

We initiated judicial review proceeds against decision of UK authorities not to halt imports.

October 2022

Two day hearing at High Court in the Royal Courts of Justice, London.

January 2023

High Court hands down judgment.

May 2023

Court of Appeal grants permission to challenge the High Courts’ judgment.

January 2024

Hearing in Court of Appeal.

June 2024

Court of Appeal hands down judgment.

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